Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Kepulauan Seribu

Jakarta as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, has an important role in supporting the implementation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. For that in building a prosperous society Jakarta and realize the image of the Nation of Indonesia, Jakarta in the administration of his government be given the position as Special Capital Region of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.Region Capital Region of Jakarta is divided into Municipal and County Administration. Autonomy Capital Region of Jakarta placed on the scope of the Province and implemented based on the principle of decentralization, Deconcentration, and Tasks. Municipality and District Administration is the administrative area and not the Autonomous Region. Since the enactment of Law No. 34 of 1999 concerning Capital Region Government of the Republic of Indonesia Jakarta, the District Administration which is part of Government Administration in the Province of Jakarta Capital Special Region has not been established.In accordance with Article 32 of Law No. 34 of 1999, the Thousand Islands District, which is part of the North Jakarta district upgraded to the Thousand Islands District Administration with a view to improving services and social welfare, and management of the Thousand Islands, which consists of 110 islands in all aspects include environmental sustainability, conservation of natural resources, economic, social and cultural welfare of the people.In regard to the realization of improving the status of the Thousand Islands District Administrative District specified to the Government Regulation Number 55 of 2001 on the establishment of the Thousand Islands District Administration.Besides, in order to provide optimal service to the public administration Administrative District Thousand Islands District is organized into two North Thousand Islands District which is divided into 3 Sub-District and Southern District Thousand Islands are divided into 3 Sub-District (source: pointer apple Anniversary to 8 on page Plaza Office Bupati Kab. Adm. Kep.Seribu by: Topics).
  
* Transportation

Tourists from tourist transport dock Marina Ancol, Jakarta is served by speedboat owned by or in cooperation with the owner of the resort island. Travel time from Marina Ancol jetty tour to the islands that became a tourist destination depends on the distance, weather conditions, and speed boats are used.
Departure boat from Marina Ancol to resort islands are generally in the morning at 08:00 or 09:00 and returning from the islands to the Marina Ancol resort at 13:30 or 14:00 hours, depending on the resort island destination.
Public transportation is also available from the Marina Ancol by ferry operated by the Government of the Thousand Islands District Administration named Transjakarta Dolphins and Grouper. With dolphins Transjakarta be reached by 3 to 3.5 hours of time while with Kerapau only 1.5 hours. However, not grouper at all times operate. But unfortunately at this time Transjakarta Kerapu Dolphins and no longer in operation.

* Island Destinations
> Kahyangan Island 
> Pabelokan Island
> Bidadari Island
> Onrust Island
> Edam Island
> Kelor Island
> Rambut Island
> Ayer
Island
> Puteri Island
> Matahari Island
> Sepa Island
>
West Pantara and East Pantara Island
>
Bira Besar Island  (Bira Island)
> Kotok Island
> Pelangi Island
> Papa Theo
Island
> Laki Island
> Pamagaran Island
> Sabira Island
> Saktu Island
> Penike Island

* The islands destination divers
     *
Kotok Island
     *
Papa Theo Island
     * Peniki
Island
     *
Matahari Island
     * Gosonglaga
Island
     *
Sepa Island
     * Semak Daun
Island

* Flora & Fauna> FloraApart from coconut (Cocos nucifera), fire-fire (Avicennia) and mangrove (Rhizophora), a common plant found in the Thousand Islands are coastal plants such as nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum), Noni (Morinda citrifolia), hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus), pandan ( Pandanus sp.), sea pine (Casuarina equisetifolia), Butun (Barringtonia asiatica), bogem (Bruguiera sp.), ketapan (Terminalia cattapa), defeated (Cerbera odollam), and breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis). 

> Fauna
  
Thousand Islands have two species of sea turtles protected by the Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 and included in Appendix I CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna Flora), and IUCN Red Data Book (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) , the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and green turtle (Chelonia mydas)
    
* Monitor lizards (Varanus Salvator)
    
* Eagle bondol (Haliastur indus)
    
* Snake of Little Bird (Anhinga Anhinga),
    
* Roko-Roko (Plegadis falcneleus)
    
* Small blue king prawns (Halcyon chloris)
    
* Snake taliwangsa or snake gold ring (Boiga dendrophila)
    
* Python (Python)
    
* Game reserve on the rambut island and the bokor island  

In the sea there is diversity of marine animal species of tropical Indo-Pacific high, especially types of coral, molluscs, echinoderms and fish. Types of coral reefs that are often found in meat (Porites lobata) are mostly purple, brown and yellow; various species of the genus Acropora coral shaped like antlers, fan or bush - these coral species are also cultivated in a relatively large scale at Scout Island and other islands for the conservation and international trade will be a beautiful color; coral-reefs include (but are not limited to) Acropora formosa, A. valida, A. hyacinthus, A. echinata, A. humilis, A. millepora, and A. cytherea. Can also be found fire coral (Millepora spp.) Is colored yellow to orange-brown which has a high power sting.Echinoderms are common are blue starfish (Linckia laevigata), breads (Culcita novaeguineae), which is like a pillow starfish pentagonal, star sand (Archaster typicus), feather stars (Oxycomanthus bennetti) and long spiny sea urchins or fur djane (Diadema setosum) that covers large areas in shallow water. Sea urchins have spines are fragile and will break in when stuck in the skin.Mollusk group represented by tedong-tedong (Lambis spp.), Lola milk round (Trochus niloticus), a diamond cone (Conus marmorata), various types of clams (Tridacna spp.), Sand clams (Hippopus hippopus), octopus (Octopus spp.) And cuttlefish (Sepia latimanus). However, sand clams and clams-clams others previously found on various islands into many locally threatened due to collection of the transgressors. Now, only a small sand clams found at Scout Island and just clam diggers (Tridacna crocea), which can be found in the waters of the island. The fish can be found in various ways, including the sergeant major (Abudefduf saxatilis) and betok (Pomacentrus spp.). Lately, overkoleksi for aquarium and food fish trade has made the population of various species dropped dramatically in places with high pressure.



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